For Healthcare Providers

Candidates for RSV Prophylaxis

This chart lists the patient groups to consider for immunoprophylaxis with Synagis, based on identified risk factors and the age of the patient at the start of the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) season.

Candidates to consider for RSV Immunoprophylaxis
BPD = Bronchopulmonary dysplasia.

Documented RSV Risk Factors For 32-35 Week GA Infants

  • School-age siblings1
  • Daycare attendance2-4 (with >2 unrelated children and >4 hrs/wk)
  • Exposure to environmental air pollutants5
  • Severe neuromuscular disease6
  • Congenital abnormalities of the airways5
  • Low birth weight 7(<2500 g)
  • Crowded living conditions8
  • Multiple birth9
  • Family history of asthma10
  • Young chronologic age ≤ 12 weeks1,10,11

References

  1. Carbonell-Estrany X, Quero J, and the IRIS Study Group. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2001;20:874-879.
  2. Celedon JC, Litonjua AA, Weiss ST, Gold DR. Pediatrics. 1999;104(3 Pt 1):495-500.
  3. Holberg CJ, Wright AI, Martinez FD, et al. Pediatrics. 1993;91:885-892.
  4. Marbury MC, Maldonado G, Waller L. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1997;155:156-161.
  5. American Academy of Pediatrics. In: Pickering LK, ed. Red Book: 2006 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases. 2006.
  6. Wilkesmann A, Ammann RA, Schildgen O, et al, and the DSM RSV Ped Study Group. Pediatr Infect Dis. 2007;26:485-489
  7. Holman RC, Shay DK, Curns AT, Lingappa JR, Anderson LJ. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2003;22:483-489.
  8. Anderson LJ, Parker RA, Strikas RA, et al. Pediatrics. 1988;82:300-308.
  9. Simoes EAF, King SJ, Lehr MV, Groothuis JR. Am J Dis Child. 1993;147:303-306.
  10. Figueras-Aloy J, Pediatric Dis J. 2004;23:815-820.
  11. Law BJ, Langley JM, Allen U, et al. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2004;23:806-814.
 
 
 
MedImmune

Important Safety Information

Synagis® (palivizumab) is indicated for the prevention of serious lower respiratory tract disease caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in pediatric patients at high risk of RSV disease and is administered by intramuscular injection. Safety and efficacy were established in infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), infants with a history of premature birth (≤35 weeks gestational age), and children with hemodynamically significant congenital heart disease (CHD). Synagis has been used in more than one million children in the U.S. since its introduction in 1998. The first dose of Synagis should be administered prior to commencement of the RSV season. Patients, including those who develop an RSV infection, should continue to receive monthly doses throughout the season.

Synagis should not be used in pediatric patients with a history of severe prior reaction to Synagis or its components. Cases of anaphylaxis were reported following re-exposure to Synagis and severe acute hypersensitivity reactions have also been reported on initial exposure or re-exposure. If a severe hypersensitivity reaction occurs, therapy with Synagis should be permanently discontinued. If milder hypersensitivity reactions occur, caution should be used on re-administration of Synagis. In post-marketing reports, cases of severe thrombocytopenia (platelet count <50,000/microliter) have been reported.

In clinical trials, the most common adverse events occurring at least 1% more frequently in Synagis-treated patients than controls were upper respiratory infection, otitis media, fever, and rhinitis. Cyanosis and arrhythmia were seen in children with CHD. There have also been post-marketing reports of injection site reactions.

Click here for full Prescribing Information.

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